China meteorological forcing dataset (1979-2015)
中国区域地面气象要素数据集是中国科学院青藏高原研究所开发的一套近地面气象与环境要素再分析数据集。该数据集是以国际上现有的 Princeton 再分析资料、GLDAS 资料、GEWEX-SRB 辐射资料，以及 TRMM 降水资料为背景场，融合了中国气象局常规气象观测数据制作而成。其时间分辨率为 3 小时，水平空间分辨率 0.1°，包含近地面气温、近地面气压、近地面空气比湿、近地面全风速、地面向下短波辐射、地面向下长波辐射、地面降水率，共 7 个要素（变量）。
各变量的物理意义：
| 气象要素||变量名||单位||物理意义
| 近地面气温 ||temp|| K || 瞬时近地面（2m）气温
| 地表气压 || pres|| Pa || 瞬时地表气压
| 近地面空气比湿 || shum || kg/ kg ||瞬时近地面空气比湿
| 近地面全风速 || wind || m /s || 瞬时近地面（风速仪高度）全风速
| 向下短波辐射|| srad || W /平方米 || 3 小时平均 （-1.5hr ～ +1.5hr） 向下短波辐射
| 向下长波辐射||lrad ||W /平方米 ||3 小时平均 （-1.5hr ～ +1.5hr） 向下长波辐射
| 降水率||prec||mm/hr ||3 小时平均 （-3.0hr ～ 0.0hr） 降水率
更多信息，请参见随数据一同发布的《User’s Guide for China Meteorological Forcing Dataset》。
最新版本（01.06.0014）的主要变化有：
1. 将数据延伸到 2015 年 12 月（短波和长波数据例外，只到 2015 年 10 月，2015 年 11-12 月的数据系根据 GLDAS 数据插值得到，误差可能会偏大）；
2. 设定风速最小值为 0.05 m/s；
3. 修正了之前辐射算法中的一个 bug，使我们的短波和长波数据在晨昏时段更合理。
4. 修正了降水数据的 bug，更改涉及的时段是 2011-2015 年。
数据以栅格NC格式存储，数据文件以变量要素存放，可用程序或者Arcgis、Qgis等遥感软件打开读取
1. Chen, Y. Y., K. Yang, J. He, J. Qin, J-C Shi, J-Y Du, Q. He, 2011: Improving land surface temperature modeling for dry land of China. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D20104, doi:10.1029/2011JD015921.(查看)
数据的引用
阳坤, 何杰. (2016). 中国区域高时空分辨率地面气象要素驱动数据集（1979-2015）. 国家青藏高原科学数据中心, 2016. doi:
10.3972/westdc.002.2014.db.
[Yang, K., He, J. (2016). China meteorological forcing dataset (1979-2015). National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, 2016]
使用本数据时必须引用“文章的引用”中列出的文献，并进行数据的引用
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为尊重知识产权、保障数据作者的权益、扩展数据中心的服务、评估数据的应用潜力，请数据使用者在使用数据所产生的研究成果中（包括公开发表的论文、论著、数据产品和未公开发表的研究报告、数据产品等成果），明确注明数据来源和数据作者。对于转载（二次或多次发布）的数据，作者还须注明原始数据来源。
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| East: 135.00 | West: 73.40 |
|---|---|
| South: 18.20 | North: 53.60 |
数据既是体力劳动的结果，更是智力活动的结晶，因此具有知识产权。 数据共享需要保护数据的知识产权，只有这样才能保护数据生产者权益，让数据共享可持续发展。 与数据相关的核心知识产权包括署名权、发布权和再编译权，其中署名权是最基本的权利。 在学术界，传统的文献引用是体现署名权的最佳方式，已经得到科学家的普遍认同，因此可以通过数据引用来体现数据的知识产权。
1. Chen, Y. Y., K. Yang, J. He, J. Qin, J-C Shi, J-Y Du, Q. He, 2011: Improving land surface temperature modeling for dry land of China. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D20104, doi:10.1029/2011JD015921.
阳坤, 何杰. (2016). 中国区域高时空分辨率地面气象要素驱动数据集（1979-2015）. 国家青藏高原科学数据中心, 2016. doi: 10.3972/westdc.002.2014.db.
[Yang, K., He, J. (2016). China meteorological forcing dataset (1979-2015). National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, 2016. doi: 10.3972/westdc.002.2014.db. ]
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