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Improving land surface soil moisture and energy flux simulations over the Tibetan plateau by the assimilation of the microwave remote sensing data and the GCM output into a land surface model

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Lu, H., Koike, T., Yang, K., Hu, Z.Y., Xu, X.D., Rasmy, M., Kuria, D.N., &Tamagawa, K. (2012). Improving land surface soil moisture and energy flux simulations over the Tibetan plateau by the assimilation of the microwave remote sensing data and the GCM output into a land surface model. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 17,43-54.

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Type Of Reference JOUR
Title Improving land surface soil moisture and energy flux simulations over the Tibetan plateau by the assimilation of the microwave remote sensing data and the GCM output into a land surface model
Authors Lu, Hui| Koike, Toshio| Yang, Kun| Hu, Zeyong| Xu, Xiangde| Rasmy, Mohamed| Kuria, David| Tamagawa, Katsunori|
Secondary Title International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation
Abstract The land surface soil moisture is a crucial variable in weather and climate models. This study presents a land data assimilation system (LDAS) that aims to improve the simulation of the land surface soil moisture and energy fluxes by merging the microwave remote sensing data and the general circulation model (GCM) output into a land surface model (LSM). This system was applied over the Tibetan Plateau, using the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) reanalysis data as forcing data and the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometers for EOS (AMSR-E) brightness temperatures as an observation. The performance of our four data sources, which were NCEP, AMSR-E, LDAS and simulations of Simple Biosphere Model 2 (SiB2), was assessed against 5 months of in situ measurements that were performed at two stations: Gaize and Naqu. For the surface soil moisture, the LDAS simulations were superior to both NCEP and SiB2, and there was more than a one-third reduction in the root mean squared errors (RMSE) for both of the stations. Compared with the AMSR-E soil moisture retrievals, the LDAS simulations were comparable at the Gaize station, and they were superior at the Naqu station. For the whole domain inter-comparison, the results showed that the LDAS simulation of the soil moisture field was more realistic than the NCEP and SiB2 simulations and that the LDAS could estimate land surface states properly even in the regions where AMSR-E failed to cover and/or during the periods that the satellite did not overpass. For the surface energy fluxes, the LDAS estimated the latent heat flux with an acceptable accuracy (RMSE less than 35 W/m2), with a one-third reduction in the RMSE from the SiB2. For the 5-month whole plateau simulation, the LDAS produced a much more reasonable Bowen Ratio than the NCEP, and it also generated a clear contrast of the land surface status over the plateau, which was wet in the southeast and dry in the northwest, during the monsoon and post-monsoon seasons. Because the LDAS only uses globally available data sets, this study reveals the potential of the LDAS to improving the land surface energy and water flux simulations in ungauged and/or poorly gauged regions.
Date 2012///
Year 2012
DOI 10.1016/j.jag.2011.09.006
Database Provider ScienceDirect
volume 17
Start Page 43
Alternate Title1 International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation
Issn 0303-2434
Url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303243411001279
Access Date 2013/09/22/09:04:54
Keywords data assimilation| Microwave remote sensing| soil moisture| Surface energy flux| Tibetan Plateau|
file_attachments2 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303243411001279
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